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The oldest civilization on the island of Java: Kingdom of Tarumanegara

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 The Kingdom of Tarumanegara is one of the oldest kingdoms in the archipelago and occupies an important place in the early history of the civilization of the island of Java. It is believed that this kingdom existed between the 4th and 7th centuries AD. and was centered in the area now known as Bogor in West Java. Known as a Hindu-Buddhist kingdom,Tarumanegara left many historical traces in the form of inscriptions and artifacts describing the life and progress of civilization at that time. Origins and Government; The name Tarumanegara comes from the words "Taruma" meaning Citarum River and "negara" meaning kingdom or country. Much information about this kingdom was obtained from inscriptions found in the West Java region. The most famous king of Tarumanegara was Purnawarman,who ruled from 395 to 434 AD. Under his leadership,Tarumanegara reached the peak of its glory by expanding its territory and increasing economic and cultural prosperity. Historical evidence and i...

Bali Spotted Starlings: The Beauty and Conservation of Indonesia's Exotic Birds

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 Indonesia is known as a country with extraordinary biodiversity,including several types of exotic birds that inhabit the archipelago. One of the birds that attracts the most attention is the Balinese Starling (Leucopsar rothschildi). This bird is not only a symbol of Indonesia's natural beauty,but is also the focus of conservation efforts due to its endangered status. Beauty of the Bali Starling; The Bali Starling has a very charming appearance. This bird is medium in size and is about 25 cm long. Its feathers are predominantly pure white and contrast with the black tips of its wings and tail. One of its distinctive characteristics is the skin around its eyes,which is bright blue and hairless,which adds beauty and exoticism to this bird. Male and female Bali starlings have similar shapes,so they are difficult to distinguish externally. Habitat and distribution; Bali starlings are found naturally only in the dry forests and savannahs of the island of Bali,especially in the West Bal...
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 The Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) is a subspecies of tiger only found on the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. As its population declines,the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) classifies the tiger as critically endangered. Sumatran tigers have characteristics that differentiate them from other tiger subspecies,especially their body size and terrifying ferocity. Size and appearance; The Sumatran tiger is the smallest subspecies of tiger that exists today. Adult males usually have a body length of 2.2 to 2.5 meters from head to tail and weigh between 100 and 140 kilograms. Females are usually smaller, with a body length of about 2.2 meters and a weight of between 75 and 110 kilograms. Although small compared to other tiger subspecies,Sumatran tigers have very strong and dense muscles,making them very effective predators in their habitat. One of the distinctive features of the Sumatran tiger is its black stripes,which are denser and thinner than other ti...

Sate Lilit: Flavor and enjoyment in a single stick

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 Sate Lilit is a typical Indonesian dish originating from the Island of the Gods,Bali. This food offers a unique taste experience and pampers the tongue. Unlike satay in general,Sate Lilit is unique in terms of raw materials,spices and way of serving. Various Main Ingredients Sate Lilit is made from minced meat wrapped around lemongrass stems or flat bamboo. The meat used can be chicken,fish,pork or a mixture of different meats. The choice of meat has a great influence on the final taste of Sate Lilit. Due to its soft texture and delicious flavor,mackerel fish is often the first choice. Aside from that,using lemongrass stems as skewers not only serves as a base for the meat,but also provides a distinctive flavor when grilled. Rich herbal flavor; What is special about Sate Lilit is also the herbal concoction that is rich in medicinal herbs. The basic spices used are shallots,garlic,chilies,turmeric,coriander,lime leaves and coconut milk. All of these ingredients are ground and mixed...

Exploring Indonesia: a tourist and cultural paradise for international tourists

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 As the largest archipelagic country in the world, Indonesia offers unparalleled natural and cultural wealth. With more than 17,000 islands along the equator, Indonesia is the perfect destination for foreign tourists seeking adventure, relaxation and a comprehensive cultural experience. This article introduces the most popular tourist destinations and unique Indonesian culture that international tourists should visit. (Main tourist destinations in Indonesia) 1. Bali: Island of the Gods Bali, often called the Island of the Gods, is the most popular tourist destination in Indonesia. Known for its beautiful beaches, rich culture and beautiful natural landscapes, Bali offers an unforgettable experience. (Places to visit) Kuta Beach – Famous for its stunning sunset views and vibrant nightlife. Ubud: Bali's arts and culture hub, with terraced rice paddies, art markets and traditional dance performances. Tanah Lot: Temple perched on a rock with spectacular sunset views. 2. Raja Ampat: Und...

Enjoy the typical culinary delights of Indonesia: the delicious Tempe Mendoan

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 Indonesia is not only rich in natural beauty, but also has extraordinary culinary wealth. A dish that is a shame to miss is Tempe Mendoan, an appetizing dish for its delicious and unique flavor. Tempe Mendoan, one of the culinary heritages of the archipelago that has tempted the tastes of Indonesians since ancient times. Tempeh Mendoan is processed tempeh that is fried in seasoned flour to produce a texture that is crispy on the outside and soft on the inside. The manufacturing process is simple but produces a rich flavor, making Tempe Mendoan a popular snack among many people. The savory flavor of tempeh combined with the spicy aroma of the spices used gives Tempeh Mendoan an appeal that is hard to resist. Aside from that, frying in hot oil gives Tempe Mendoan an attractive golden color. Tempe Mendoan not only tastes delicious, but it is often served with soy sauce or chili paste to make it even more delicious. The combination of the savory flavor of tempeh and the sweet and spic...

Discover the amazing natural charm of Tebing Keraton, Bandung

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 Tebing Keraton, an attractive and charming natural gift, is located in Bandung, West Java. Surrounded by green expanses of mountains and vast skies, this place offers an extraordinary experience for adventurers and nature lovers. With its enchanting natural beauty, Tebing Keraton is a very popular destination for local and foreign tourists. One of the main attractions of Tebing Keraton is its stunning views. From the top of the cliff, visitors can enjoy stunning natural panoramas, including vast green valleys, wild nature and mountains rising into the sky. In the morning, a light fog usually covers the valley, creating spectacular and impressive views. In addition, Tebing Keraton also offers exciting adventures for climbers and outdoor athletes. Various climbing routes allow visitors to tailor the challenge to their individual skills and courage. From easy routes for beginners to challenging routes for experts, every climber will find something to suit their tastes. Apart from tha...

Durian Ice Cream: a typical Indonesian culinary delight

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 Indonesian cuisine pampers the taste buds of the world with a multitude of unique flavors that whet the appetite. One of the culinary wonders to be proud of is durian ice cream. The durian fruit,also known as the "king of fruits",is known not only for its strong aroma but also as a main ingredient in several dishes,including durian ice cream. Unique aroma and flavor. Durian ice cream offers a unique experience that is difficult to forget. The strong and distinctive aroma of durian combines with the sweetness of ice cream to create a tantalizing combination. For durian lovers, this sensation is like immersing yourself in Indonesia's natural resources. Apart from that,the taste of durian ice cream, in addition to being refreshing,also provides deep satisfaction to the connoisseur. Cultural heritage. Durian ice cream is not just a dish,but part of Indonesia's cultural heritage. The durian fruit has become a culinary icon that reflects Indonesia's natural diversity. ...